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List of Ethnicities in Pakistan

Pakistan is a diverse country with a rich mix of ethnicities and races. Some of the major ethnicities and races in Pakistan are:


  1. Punjabi: This is the largest ethnic group in Pakistan, making up over 44% of the population.

  2. Pashtun: The Pashtun people are the second-largest ethnic group in Pakistan, comprising around 15% of the population. They are mainly concentrated in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Balochistan provinces.

  3. Sindhi: The Sindhi people are the third-largest ethnic group in Pakistan, making up around 14% of the population. They are mainly concentrated in the Sindh province.

  4. Baloch: The Baloch people are mainly concentrated in the Balochistan province, and make up around 5% of the population.

  5. Muhajir: The Muhajir people are Urdu-speaking immigrants who came to Pakistan during and after the partition of India in 1947. They are mainly concentrated in the urban areas of Sindh and make up around 7% of the population.

  6. Saraiki: The Saraiki people are mainly concentrated in the southern region of Punjab province and make up around 10% of the population.

  7. Kashmiri: The Kashmiri people are mainly concentrated in the Azad Jammu and Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan regions and make up around 2% of the population.

  8. Gilgit-Baltistani: The Gilgit-Baltistani people are mainly concentrated in the Gilgit-Baltistan region and make up around 2% of the population.

  9. Hazara: The Hazara people are mainly concentrated in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province and make up around 1.5% of the population.

It's worth noting that these ethnicities and races often overlap and intermingle, and there are many other smaller ethnic groups in Pakistan as well some of which include:

  1. Kalash: The Kalash people are an indigenous group residing in the Chitral district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. They are known for their unique culture and traditions.

  2. Brahui: The Brahui people are mainly concentrated in the Balochistan province and are believed to have migrated from the Iranian plateau.

  3. Kho: The Kho people are a Dardic-speaking ethnic group residing in the Chitral and Ghizer districts of Gilgit-Baltistan.

  4. Balti: The Balti people are mainly concentrated in the Skardu district of Gilgit-Baltistan and are believed to be of Tibetan origin.

  5. Burusho: The Burusho people, also known as the Hunza people, are an indigenous group residing in the Hunza and Nagar valleys of Gilgit-Baltistan.

  6. Wakhi: The Wakhi people are mainly concentrated in the upper Hunza valley of Gilgit-Baltistan and are believed to be of Iranian origin.

  7. Shina: The Shina people are a Dardic-speaking ethnic group residing in the Gilgit-Baltistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa regions.

  8. Baltistani: The Baltistani people are mainly concentrated in the Baltistan region of Gilgit-Baltistan and are believed to be of Tibetan origin.

  9. Chitrali: The Chitrali people are mainly concentrated in the Chitral district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and are known for their unique culture and traditions.

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